Patient autonomy refers to the right of patients to make decisions about their own healthcare. This principle is fundamental to modern medical practice and is enshrined in ethical guidelines worldwide. However, patient autonomy can sometimes conflict with medical professionals' duty to provide care that they believe is in the patient's best interest. For example, a patient might refuse a life-saving treatment due to religious beliefs, creating a dilemma for healthcare providers. Recent studies have shown that when patients are fully informed about their conditions and treatment options, they are more likely to make decisions that align with their long-term health interests. This suggests that effective communication between healthcare providers and patients is crucial for respecting autonomy while ensuring optimal care.